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There are ways to predict a child’s height as an adult that are very accurate.

Most countries track growth curves, and ask parents about what their height is to correlate data with. One can also use bone age assessment.


But can you do it only having their DNA?

Lemme try again: My LLM hallucinates paper citations. I have a strong suspicion that this results from the parameter regime. Is there a test for paper citation hallucination?

The comment you're replying to isn't talking about predictions now, isnt it?

Don’t think TeX ever did that, that was a “simple” Pascal program.

Lisp Machines though.. updating the operating system was by loading bunch of compiled files that replaced currently loaded functions in memory.

Then again, Lisp Machines where very proud of self modification — the CADR had a fun feature where it could modify the next instruction depending on things…

How the world has changed.


Pascal TeX to the best of my knowledge never did it but the web2c version does.

The description is a bit confusing because it can both dump only the warmed up interpreter image or the whole process, I think.

"With the program undump, you can use `core' to reconstitute a preloaded executable, which does not need to read a `.fmt' file to get started. Although preloaded executables save startup time, they have a big disadvantage: neither the disk space to store them nor their code segments (at runtime) can be shared. Therefore, if both tex and latex are running, twice as much memory will be consumed, to the general detriment of performance."

https://mirror.gutenberg-asso.fr/tex.loria.fr/texlive-htmldo...


> Don’t think TeX ever did that, that was a “simple” Pascal program.

Not exactly the entire process image, no, but essentially all of its data in a single chunk. It’s a peculiar Pascal program because it bypasses basically all of Pascal’s typing, records, etc., and instead builds its own from a set of (WEB) macros on top of a giant untyped array. Quoth Knuth in TeX: The Program §115:

> The dynamic storage requirements of TeX are handled by providing a large array mem in which consecutive blocks of words are used as nodes by the TeX routines. Pointer variables are indices into this array [...].

There are a few more areas designated for specific purposes, but at the end of the day (§1302) it works out about the way you’d expect:

  procedure store_fmt_file;
  [...] begin ⟨ If dumping is not allowed, abort 1304 ⟩
  ⟨ Create the format ident, open the format file, and inform the user that dumping has begun 1328 ⟩;
  ⟨ Dump constants for consistency check 1307 ⟩;
  ⟨ Dump the string pool 1309 ⟩;
  ⟨ Dump the dynamic memory 1311 ⟩;
  ⟨ Dump the table of equivalents 1313 ⟩;
  ⟨ Dump the font information 1320 ⟩;
  ⟨ Dump the hyphenation tables 1324 ⟩;
  ⟨ Dump a couple more things and the closing check word 1326 ⟩;
  ⟨ Close the format file 1329 ⟩;
  end;


You need to go back a few more hundreds of years, hunk is an old term that just means "small piece of something larger".

It has been in common usage in computing since long before 1985 .. for a really interesting and obscure way hunk has been used:

https://www.maclisp.info/pitmanual/hunks.html


That’s a good one. And yes, of course I mean its history of usage in computing, not in general.


How cold is cold? :-)

Water below ”sea” level tends to stay around -1C (salt water) to 4C. Below that, water becomes ice…

Ambient temperature can drop to -40C … internally these ice blocks hoover around -10C.


Only because the X Window System is very heavily documented, e.g., in the excellent "The Definitive Guides to the X Window System Series".


The key here is “based on Portland cement”, which is generally has water repellent added to it making it water proof.

Normal cement, concrete .. Is a different story.


Concrete is generally porous and definitely not micro-waterproof (aka lots of water vapor makes it’s way through). Including if using Portland cement.

It is generally macro-waterproof, however, unless there are large cracks.


I'm not sure exactly what you're saying is correct.

'Concrete' is a combination of sand, cement, water and aggregate, that cures together to form.

When the water migrates away from the curing concrete, it leaves open pores behind that future moisture can move through.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_cement


Would love to see some statistics on that.


It is also capable of doing it over the wire.


Fun fact. DIRED pre-dates EMACS.

DIRED on ITS is also similar enough to today’s DIRED.


But it is. There is a link to the original text at the bottom of the translation.


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